Industrial Background

Thermal Mass Flow Meter

Series Scirocco 1000

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Thermal Dispersion Mass Flow Meter

Product Description

Thermal Mass Flow Meters (Series Scirocco 1000) are precision instruments used as vital measurement tools in various industrial processes. The direct measurement of mass flow completely eliminates the need for separate temperature and pressure compensation, making them suitable for high-efficiency pipeline systems where accuracy, reliability, and long service life are absolutely critical.

Operating on King's Law, our instrument contains two Platinum RTD temperature sensors. One sensor measures the current fluid temperature as a reference, while the second is precisely heated. When flow begins, heat is drawn away via forced convection, and the amount of heat lost directly correlates to the mass velocity of the fluid. This advanced thermodynamic technique achieves an exceptional 100:1 turndown ratio.

Working Principle

How Thermal Mass
Flow Measurement Works

The Thermal Mass Flow Meter, Series Scirocco 1000 is a precision instrument that measures gas & air mass flow and is used in various industrial processes.

Its measuring principle is based on the fact that whenever a fluid of a certain temperature is passed over any substance hotter than the fluid, the heat of the hot substance is taken away because of forced convection by the fluid, and the temperature of that substance drops. This fall in temperature is related to the mass flow of the fluid passing over the substance. If one can measure the amount of heat taken away by the flowing fluid one can calculate the mass flow rate.

A Thermal Dispersion Mass Flowmeter contains two Platinum RTD temperature sensors for this purpose. One sensor measures the current fluid temperature as a reference. The second sensor is heated and has a constant temperature differential relative to the first sensor. When the flow of air/gas starts heat is taken away from the warmer sensor. The amount of heat taken away is having a direct relation with the mass velocity of the fluid. This eliminates the need for temperature and pressure compensation.

Working Principle Diagram

Core Capabilities

Direct measurement of mass flow
No pressure or temperature compensation required
40:1 turndown ratio
Remote readings available on wireless
Pulse, milliamps or RS485 output for networking

How It Works

1

Heated Sensor

Heated sensor maintains a constant temperature above the fluid.

Heated Sensor
2

Heat Transfer

Flowing fluid carries heat away from the heated sensor.

Heat Transfer
3

Temperature Drop

Temperature of the heated sensor decreases.

Temperature Drop
4

Mass Flow Calculation

Temperature difference is proportional to the mass flow rate.

Mass Flow Calculation Chart

Scirocco 1000 Advantage

Our difference

Advanced
Sensors

Reference and heated Platinum RTD sensors ensure ultra-precision without drift, guaranteeing long-term stability.

King's Law
Dynamics

Calculates exact mass velocity by measuring forced convection heat loss, completely eliminating external compensation.

Smart
Electronics

Equipped with local displays, isolated outputs, and telemetry options for seamless integration into modern SCADA networks.

Modular
Design

Field-replaceable modular components dramatically reduce pipeline downtime and simplify on-site maintenance procedures.

Available Variants

Engineered form-factors to fit any industrial environment seamlessly.

Threaded Connection

Inline Series

Scirocco 1000-2

Standard threaded connection designed for precise direct measurement in small to medium pipelines.

Clamp Type Insertion

Insertion Probe

Scirocco 1000-1

Adjustable clamp-type probe design perfect for large diameter ducts, chimneys, and HVAC systems.

Flameproof Exd IP66

Hazardous Area

Scirocco 1000-2 Exd

Gas Group IIB certified flameproof enclosure built strictly for hazardous and explosive environments.

Industrial Applications

Trusted by global leaders across diverse engineering sectors.

Compressed Air

Compressed Air

Monitor compressor efficiency and conduct facility-wide leak detection audits with unparalleled accuracy.

Biogas & Flare Gas

Biogas & Flare Gas

Measure complex gas mixtures in wastewater treatment plants and landfills (requires moisture knockout).

HVAC

HVAC & Burner Control

Optimize air-to-fuel ratios in industrial boilers and furnaces to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.

Technical Specifications

Explore the detailed performance metrics and available configurations for the Scirocco 1000.

ParameterVortex Flow Meter
Superior Tech
Thermal Mass Flow Meter
Method of measurementMeasures volumetric flow that needs to be converted to mass flow, using calculations.Directly measures mass flow. Hence more reliable.
Pressure and Temperature CompensationRequired, as it is basically a volumetric flow meter hence signal generated is proportional to Velocity.Not Required as the signal generated is proportional to the Mass velocity of Fluid.
Existing pipeline modifications for InstallationDesign is based on velocity and not online size. As a result, the customer's line size and flow meter size may differ.No Modification is essential in most the cases.
InstallationEasy, but pipeline size matters.Very Easy.
RecalibrationThis has to be done on Flow Rig.Has to be done on Flow Rig. Relatively less expensive, as Manas offers this service at an affordable cost.
Suitability for low velocityNot Suitable as vortices are not generated below 6 m/sec velocity.Works even at velocity as low as 1 m/sec.
Turndown Ratio(10: 1)Much better (50: 1)
CompensationCompensation depends on temperature. Chances of error are because of the high thermal resistance of the temperature sensor.Compensation not required at all. Hence more reliable.
Error elementsThere are three sensor elements - Temperature, Pressure and Flow sensor. Thus, there are three sources of error.There is only one sensor element - Flow sensor. Hence it is more reliable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Technical answers for system integrators, plant engineers, and purchasing teams.

What is a thermal mass flow meter?
Thermal mass flow meter is a flow meter that uses the concept of conductive and convective heat transfer from a heated sensor to directly measure gas mass flow.
How thermal mass flow meter works?
Thermal mass flow meters are used for almost all of the applications for gas flow. Thermal mass flow meters, as the name suggests, use heat to calculate flow. It uses one or more temperature sensors to introduce heat into the flow stream and measures how much heat dissipates. This approach is most effective when measuring gas mass flow. Due to heat absorption considerations, it is difficult to get a reliable signal using thermal mass flow meters in liquids.
What are the advantages of Manas thermal mass flow meter?
Direct measurement of mass flow. No pressure or temperature compensation required 20:1 turndown. Wireless data transfer possible. Remote readings are available on wireless. Pulse, milliamps, and RS485 output for networking.
How does gas composition affect readings?
Changes in gas composition alter the convective cooling coefficient of the fluid. Because thermal meters rely on specific heat properties, actual gas calibration is critical for accuracy. We calibrate our meters for the specific gas mixture you intend to measure.
Can it handle raw Biogas?
Yes, provided the gas is properly conditioned and dried. Liquid water droplets will cause false spikes in the readings. If the gas is dry, our algorithms handle varying CH₄ / CO₂ ratios effectively.
What are the required straight pipe runs for installation?
For optimal accuracy, we recommend a straight pipe run of at least 15D (15 x pipe diameter) upstream and 5D downstream. This ensures a fully developed, symmetrical flow profile before the gas reaches the sensor.
MM

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Digital Lead with 25+ years in Flow Measurement Standards